top of page


Instructional Design for
Online Learning

The goal is to intentionally design an impactful learning environment that empowers students with choice, ownership, and voice (COVA) by carefully planning instruction and developing a strategy that aligns desired outcomes, activities, and assessments to create an effective and meaningful learning experience.

Course Overview video

Planning

Developing this course provided a unique opportunity to thoughtfully plan the instruction and design of a world language course with a comprehensive approach that aligns learning outcomes, activities, and assessments in a blended learning environment. The goal was to create a significant learning environment (CSLE) where students are not only engaged but also encouraged to take ownership of their learning journey. By incorporating Choice, Ownership, and Voice through Authentic learning (COVA), the course empowers students to take control of their learning by making meaningful decisions and expressing their perspectives.  Although the course will primarily be teacher-led within a blended learning environment, the instructor’s role will go beyond simply delivering content. As a facilitator, I will guide discussions, foster critical thinking, and provide subject matter expertise. As a presenter, I will deliver content dynamically and engagingly, designed to capture students' attention and inspire active participation. This approach will gradually transition the course into a student-centered experience, where students take more responsibility for their own learning. This will give me the opportunity to move the students into a deeper learning through their understanding of the world in comparison to their own experiences as well as reflecting on their progress and that of their peers.  Fortunately, the design of this course aligns perfectly with my Innovation Proposal, enabling me to implement it in my classroom immediately.

​

Effective course planning demands a deep understanding of the subject matter as well as pedagogical strategies. The first critical step in this process was creating a detailed course outline and schedule, which serve as the backbone of the instructional plan. Selecting an appropriate instructional design model was equally essential, as it dictates how the course content is structured and delivered. For this course, I selected the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) model, which focuses on clearly defined learning outcomes that students are expected to achieve by the end of the course. This model ensures that every aspect of the course—from instructional strategies to assessments—is aligned with these outcomes.

​

In addition to OBE, I drew on Merrill’s Principles of Instruction (MPI), a task-centered approach that emphasizes practical, real-world learning experiences (Athuraliya, 2023). MPI’s framework is particularly well-suited to this course because it focuses on engaging students in active learning tasks that mirror the complexities of real-life situations. To further refine the course design, I also utilized Fink’s 3 Column Table, which includes the Big Hairy Audacious Goal (BHAG), providing a clear, overarching objective that drives the course. Moreover, I incorporated the Understanding by Design (UbD) template by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, which advocates for a backward design approach—starting with the desired end goals and working backward to develop the curriculum. These combined resources allowed me to meticulously align learning outcomes, activities, and assessments, ensuring a cohesive and effective learning experience.

Merrill's Principles of Instruction

Principle 1

Principle 2

Task/Problem-Centered: This principle emphasizes the use of real-world examples, making it particularly effective for a World Languages course. By exploring the culture and community of the target language, students are immersed in authentic learning experiences that resonate beyond the classroom.

Activation: In this stage, the course taps into students' prior knowledge, building on what they already know while introducing new concepts. This approach keeps students engaged and confident, as they can relate new information to their existing understanding.

Principle 4

Application (Let Me): This principle provides students with opportunities to apply their newly acquired knowledge in practical, real-life situations. For example, in a World Language course, students are encouraged to use the language both inside and outside the classroom, reinforcing their learning through practice.

00.png

Principle 3

Demonstration (Show Me): The teacher plays a crucial role in demonstrating new concepts and skills. In World Language instruction, techniques such as Comprehensible Input—where the teacher uses gestures and cognates to introduce slightly more advanced content—and Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS) are employed to make new language concepts accessible and memorable.

Principle 5

Integration: Finally, students integrate what they have learned through activities like interpersonal conversations and presentations, which not only solidify their understanding but also enhance their ability to use the language in various contexts.

Assessment OF/FOR/AS Learning

Assessment

of learning

Assessment of learning will take place in my course through online quizzes to gauge level of understanding.

Assessment for learning

 I will use the data gathered from the of  learning assessments   to guide my progress in the course and make alterations as needed.

Assessment
as learning

Students will monitor their own learning through interpersonal conversations to assess their level of understanding and skill.

 Key institutional documents

3 Column Table

Course Outline & Schedule

ACTFL

​

American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages

CSO

​

Catholic Schools Office of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 

REFERENCES

Athuraliya, A. (2023, January 5). Top 7 instructional design models to create effective learning material -. Creately Blog. https://creately.com/blog/education/instructional-design-models-process/ 

​

Harapnuik, D. (2018, June 19). Outcome-based Education vs Competency-based Education. Outcome-based Education vs Competency-based Education

 

Harapnuik, D. (2020b, May 24). Who Controls Learning LM Stories EP05. Who Controls Learning LM Stories EP05 

 

Harapnuik, D. (2020c, December 24). Assessment as Learning. YouTube. Assessment as Learning â€‹

 

​Harapnuik, D. (2020d, December 24). Assessment OF/FOR/AS Learning. Harapnuik.org. https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=8900

​

Harapnuik, D. (2021b, September 19). EDLD 5318 Deeper Learning. EDLD 5318 Deeper Learning 

bottom of page